煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 173-177.doi: 10.11799/ce201810040

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于变分模态分解的掘进机截割减速器振动特性分析

曹俊琴,张雪英,李占龙   

  1. 1. 太原科技大学
    2. 太原理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-19 修回日期:2018-09-04 出版日期:2018-10-20 发布日期:2018-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 曹俊琴 E-mail:caojunqin0035@163.com

Vibration Analysis of Roadheader Cutting Reducer Based on Variational Mode Decomposition

  • Received:2018-09-19 Revised:2018-09-04 Online:2018-10-20 Published:2018-12-18
  • Contact: Junqin 无Cao E-mail:caojunqin0035@163.com

摘要: 对掘进机不同工况下截割减速器的振动加速度信号进行采集,并对振动加速度信号进行了时域、频域和时频域分析。在进行时频域分析时,采用变分模态分解得到若干个本征模函数,对每个分量信号进行Teager能量算子解调,在时频分析图中分析瞬时频率的变化情况。280Hz和350Hz左右的频率反复出现,与掘进机的工作频率有关。所得结论为研究掘进机的振动特性、优化结构设计、监测实时状态及进行故障诊断等提供了数据支持。

关键词: 掘进机, 振动分析, 变分模态分解, Teager能量算子

Abstract: The vibration acceleration signal of the cutting reducer under different working conditions of roadheader was collected and analyzed in the time domain, frequency domain and time-frequency domain. In time-frequency domain, some intrinsic mode functions were obtained using variational mode decomposition, each component signal was demodulated by Teager energy operator, and the variation of instantaneous frequency was analyzed. The frequencies of 280Hz and 350Hz appeared repeatedly, which is related to the working frequency of the roadheader. The conclusions provide data support for studying the vibration characteristics of the roadheader, optimizing the structure design, monitoring the real time state and carrying on the fault diagnosis.

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